Solitaire Ke Types: 10 Popular Variations, Rules aur Fark
Solitaire ki saikdon variations hain, lekin log asal mein jo khelte hain uska lagbhag sab kuch das variations mein aa jaata hai. Yahan har ek ka tareeka hai, use alag kya banata hai, aur kaun sa chunein.
Solitaire ke das sabse popular types yeh hain: Klondike (Windows waala classic game), Spider (do decks, same-suit runs), FreeCell (saare cards khule, chaar free cells), TriPeaks (chains banakar teen peaks saaf karna), Pyramid (aise cards ki pair jinka jod 13 ho), Golf (ek lambi waste pile, suit ka koi matlab nahi), Yukon (Klondike, lekin groups ko aazaadi se move karne ki chhoot), Canfield (foundation ki rank random), Scorpion (ek deck waala Spider) aur Accordion (poore deck ko daba kar ek dher banana). Inka fark teen cheezon mein hai: kitne decks lagte hain, cards chhupe hote hain ya nahi, aur aap foundations bana rahe hain, cards ki pair bana rahe hain, ya sequences jama rahe hain.
Solitaire, jise duniya ke zyaadatar hisson mein Patience kehte hain, ek game nahi balki kai sau documented variations ka parivaar hai. Zyaadatar log sirf Klondike waali shaakha se milte hain, kyunki Microsoft ne 1990 mein use Windows ke saath diya tha. Neeche har ek ka tareeka hai, unhe asal mein alag kya karta hai, aur kaun sa kis player ke liye theek hai. Itihaas ke liye hamara article Solitaire ka dilchasp itihaas padhein.
Solitaire variations ek nazar mein
| Variation | Decks | Layout | Mukhya mechanic | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Klondike | 1 | 7 columns + stock | Foundations A→K banayein, tableau mein badalte rangon mein | Medium |
| Spider | 2 | 10 columns | Tableau ke andar hi K→A same-suit runs poore karein | Mushkil (4-suit) |
| FreeCell | 1 | 8 columns, saare khule | 4 single-card free cells ki madad se foundations banayein | Mushkil, par fair |
| TriPeaks | 1 | 3 peaks + waste | Waste card se ek rank upar ya neeche ke cards ki chain banayein | Aasaan |
| Pyramid | 1 | 28 cards ka pyramid | Jod 13 waali pairs hatayein; King akele jaate hain | Medium |
| Golf | 1 | 5-5 cards ki 7 columns | Ek hi waste pile par upar ya neeche khelein, suit ka koi matlab nahi | Aasaan |
| Yukon | 1 | 7 columns, koi stock nahi | Koi bhi card uske upar ke saare cards ke saath move karein | Mushkil |
| Canfield | 1 | 4 columns + 13 cards ka reserve | Foundations ek random rank se shuru hoti hain | Bahut mushkil |
| Scorpion | 1 | 7 columns | Spider jaise runs, groups ko poori aazaadi se move karne ki chhoot | Bahut mushkil |
| Accordion | 1 | ek hi row | Suit ya rank match karke row ko chhota karte jaayein | Behad mushkil |
Solitaire variations ke teen parivaar
Card games ke itihaaskaar David Parlett ne Patience games ko is hisaab se baanta ki aap cards ke saath asal mein karte kya hain, aur variations ko samajhne ka yahi sabse kaam ka tareeka hai. Neeche ka lagbhag har game in teen parivaaron mein se kisi ek ka hai, isiliye ek member seekh lene ke baad uske parivaar ke baaki games jaane-pehchaane lagte hain.
- Builders: aap tableau se alag order mein foundation ke dher banate hain. Klondike, FreeCell, Canfield aur Yukon builders hain. Ek seekh lein, to baaki usi theme par variations lagte hain.
- Packers: aap tableau ke andar hi order waali sequences jodte hain, aur poore runs hata diye jaate hain. Spider aur Scorpion packers hain, isiliye Spider khelne waale Scorpion minutes mein seekh lete hain.
- Non-builders: aap order lagaane ki jagah match ya pair karke cards saaf karte hain. Pyramid (jod 13), Golf aur TriPeaks (ek rank upar ya neeche) aur Accordion (suit ya rank match) sab yahin aate hain, aur inhe seekhna sabse jaldi hota hai.
"Ab kaun sa variation try karoon?" is sawaal ka sabse jaldi jawaab bhi yahi hai. Turant comfortable mehsoos karna hai to usi parivaar mein rahein, aur game naya lagna chahiye to doosre parivaar mein jaayein.
1. Klondike Solitaire (Classic Solitaire)
Kiske liye best: Sabke liye. Baaki saare variants isi se naape jaate hain.
Solitaire shabd sunte hi zyaadatar logon ke dimaag mein Klondike hi aata hai. Tableau mein 7 columns hoti hain, seedhi ki tarah deal ki hui. Shuru mein har column ka sirf sabse upar waala card khula hota hai. Goal hai chaar foundation dher banana, har suit ka ek, Ace se King tak. Tableau mein cards ghatte order aur badalte rangon mein lagte hain (kaale par laal, laal par kaala). Stock se cards ek-ek ya teen-teen karke nikaale jaate hain.
- Mukhya rule: Tableau par badalte rang aur ghatti rank; foundation par same suit, badhti rank.
- Difficulty: Medium. 2007 ki ek Oregon State study ke mutaabik, jab har card pata ho, to kam se kam 82% deals jeeti ja sakti hain.
- Ise khaas kya banata hai: Itna gehra ki skill ka inaam mile, aur itna seedha ki bina tayyari ke shuru kar sakein. Isiliye yahi default ban gaya.
Aap abhi Klondike Solitaire browser mein free khelein, draw-1 ya draw-3, bina download ke. Pehle apna game tez karna hai, to hamari guide Solitaire kam moves mein jeetna padhein.
2. Spider Solitaire
Kiske liye best: Un players ke liye jo strategy ki asli chunauti chahte hain.
Spider Solitaire do poore decks (104 cards) aur 10 tableau columns ke saath khela jaata hai. Goal hai tableau ke andar hi King se Ace tak poori sequences banana, sab ek hi suit mein. Jaise hi poori sequence ban jaati hai, woh khel se hata di jaati hai. Suit dekhe bina neeche ki taraf build kar sakte hain (koi bhi 7 kisi bhi 8 par), lekin cards ka group ek saath tabhi move hota hai jab saare ek hi suit ke hon aur sahi order mein hon. Hamari guide do decks se khele jaane waale card games mein yahi sabse jaana-maana solitaire game hai.
- Mukhya rule: King se Ace tak same-suit sequences poori karein, tabhi woh hatti hain.
- Difficulty: Mushkil. 1-suit version sambhal jaata hai; 4-suit version sach mein kaafi mehnat maangta hai.
- Ise khaas kya banata hai: Kai decks aur suit-sequence ki shart ki wajah se Klondike se kahin zyada pechida faisle lene padte hain.
3. FreeCell Solitaire
Kiske liye best: Logic se sochne waalon ke liye, jinhe poori jaankari pasand hai.
FreeCell ko Solitaire ke sabse zyada dimaag lagaane waale variants mein gina jaata hai. Saare 52 cards 8 tableau columns mein khule deal hote hain, to kuch bhi chhupa nahi hota. Chaar free cells temporary parking ki tarah kaam karti hain, har ek mein ek baar mein ek card. Goal bilkul Klondike jaisa hai: suit ke hisaab se Ace se King tak chaar foundations banayein. Fark yeh hai ki lagbhag har deal solve ho sakti hai, aur kyunki saare cards dikhte hain, haare hue games lagbhag hamesha kharaab planning se aate hain, kismat se nahi.
- Mukhya rule: Shuru se saare cards khule; temporary rakhne ke liye chaar single-card free cells.
- Difficulty: Strategy mein bahut gehraai. Bahut kam deals solve nahi hoti.
- Ise khaas kya banata hai: Koi jaankari chhupi nahi, isliye har nateeja aapke kisi faisle tak jaata hai.
Jab aapko behtar hona ho, to khelne ke liye FreeCell sabse sahi variation hai, kyunki har haar kisi kharaab deal ki jagah kisi faisle tak pahunchti hai. FreeCell free online khelein aur dekhein ki aap kitna aage tak plan kar sakte hain.
4. TriPeaks Solitaire
Kiske liye best: Un players ke liye jo tez, santusht karne waala gameplay chahte hain, phone ko dhyaan mein rakh kar bana hua.
TriPeaks mein cards ki teen overlapping peaks ka layout hota hai, aur neeche ek waste pile. Goal hai peaks ke saare cards saaf karna, aise cards chun kar jo waste pile ke maujooda card se ek rank upar ya neeche hon. Lagataar plays ki chains streaks banati hain, aur zyaadatar modern TriPeaks apps mein score streaks se hi chalta hai. TriPeaks lambi strategy se zyada tez sochne aur flow mein khelne ka inaam deta hai.
- Mukhya rule: Waste card se ek rank upar ya neeche ke cards chunein; zyada se zyada streaks ke liye plays ki chain banayein.
- Difficulty: Seekhna aasaan, lekin streak sambhalne aur wild card ke use mein strategy ki gehraai.
- Ise khaas kya banata hai: Tez raftaar, ek ke baad ek judte combos ka maza, aur phone par apne aap fit hone waala format.
Chain mechanic khud aazmaane ke liye TriPeaks Solitaire Free Online Khelein. Solitaire Castle Royal bhi isi format par bana hai, ek mobile game jo poori tarah TriPeaks ke aas-paas khada hai. Aur jaanein ki log TriPeaks Solitaire ko itna pasand kyun karte hain.
5. Pyramid Solitaire
Kiske liye best: Un players ke liye jinhe ginti waali pairing puzzles pasand hain.
Pyramid Solitaire mein 28 cards ek pyramid ki shakal mein lagaaye jaate hain (7 rows, sabse neeche ki row poori khuli aur upar ki rows ek doosre par chadhi hui). Goal hai pyramid se aise cards ki pair hatana jinki value ka jod 13 ho. King (value 13) akele hat jaate hain. Queen (12) ki pair Ace (1) ke saath banti hai. Jack (11) ki 2 ke saath. 10 ki 3 ke saath, aur isi tarah aage. Stock ke cards ki pair bhi pyramid ke cards ke saath ban sakti hai. Poora pyramid saaf hote hi game jeet jaate hain.
- Mukhya rule: Koi bhi do available cards jinka jod 13 ho, unki pair banayein; King akele hatte hain.
- Difficulty: Medium. Kai deals jeeti hi nahi ja sakti, isliye jeet sach mein mazedaar lagti hai.
- Ise khaas kya banata hai: Ginti par tika pairing mechanic aur pyramid ka alag dikhne waala layout. Pyramid Solitaire Free Online Khelein.
6. Golf Solitaire
Kiske liye best: Casual players ke liye jo seedhe rules ke saath chhote sessions chahte hain.
Golf Solitaire mein 35 cards 5-5 cards ki 7 columns mein deal hote hain. Har column ka sirf sabse upar waala card khela ja sakta hai. Goal hai zyada se zyada cards waste pile par saaf karna, aise cards khel kar jo waste ke sabse upar waale card se ek rank upar ya neeche hon, suit chahe jo ho. Suit ka koi matlab nahi; sirf rank maayne rakhti hai. Naam golf jaisi scoring se aaya hai: aakhir mein tableau par jitne kam cards bachein, utna achha score. Ace sabse chhota hai; King sabse bada (wrap karna variant ke hisaab se optional hai).
- Mukhya rule: Waste card se ek rank upar ya neeche ke cards khelein; suit maayne nahi rakhte.
- Difficulty: Aasaan. Tez, bina tension waale session ke liye ekdum sahi.
- Ise khaas kya banata hai: Suit ki parwaah na hone se yeh Klondike ya Spider se tez aur zyada maaf karne waala hai.
7. Yukon Solitaire
Kiske liye best: Klondike ke fans jo zyada flexibility aur mushkil chunauti chahte hain.
Yukon Solitaire dikhta Klondike jaisa hai, seedhi ki tarah deal ki hui 7 tableau columns ke saath, lekin khelne mein bahut alag hai. Shuru mein hi saare 52 cards tableau mein deal ho jaate hain, 21 ulte aur baaki khule (koi stock pile nahi). Asli fark yeh hai ki koi bhi khula card sequence dekhe bina move ho sakta hai, aur uske upar ke saare cards bhi saath chale jaate hain. Matlab aap aise cards ka group utha kar ek saath move kar sakte hain jo sahi sequence mein nahi hain, bas group ka sabse neeche waala card manzil waali column par rules ke hisaab se fit hona chahiye. Isse aapke options bhi badhte hain aur galtiyon ke mauke bhi, utne hi.
- Mukhya rule: Koi bhi khula card (aur uske upar ka sab kuch) kisi bhi sahi jagah par move ho sakta hai.
- Difficulty: Mushkil. Zyada flexibility matlab zyada raaste, aur dead-end par pahunchne ke zyada tareeke.
- Ise khaas kya banata hai: Na stock pile, zyaadatar cards khule, aur tableau mein poori aazaadi se movement.
8. Canfield Solitaire
Kiske liye best: Un players ke liye jinhe itihaas ke ek twist ke saath kadi chunauti pasand hai.
Canfield (kuch jagahon par Demon bhi kehte hain) casino game ke roop mein shuru hua tha: players $52 mein ek deck khareedte the aur foundation par pahunchaaye har card ke $5 jeette the. Setup aisa hai: 13 cards ulte reserve stack ke roop mein deal hote hain (sabse upar waala card khula). Ek card khula deal karke foundation shuru ki jaati hai, aur wahi rank chaaron suits ka base ban jaati hai. Tableau mein sirf 4 columns hoti hain, har ek mein 4 cards, aur cards ghatte order aur badalte rangon mein lagte hain. Stock se ek baar mein 3 cards nikalte hain.
- Mukhya rule: Foundation ki base rank random tay hoti hai; chaaron suits usi rank se shuru hone chahiye.
- Difficulty: Bahut mushkil. Jeet ki dar kam hai, aur isi wajah se itihaas mein yeh lalchaane waala juaa bana.
- Ise khaas kya banata hai: Foundation ki random starting rank aur chhota tableau ise sabse mushkil classic variants mein se ek banate hain.
9. Scorpion Solitaire
Kiske liye best: Spider Solitaire ke fans jo ek deck waali chunauti chahte hain.
Scorpion Solitaire mein ek hi 52-card deck aur 7 tableau columns hoti hain. Saaton columns mein 7-7 cards aate hain: pehli chaar columns mein 3 ulte cards 4 khule cards ke neeche hote hain, aur baaki teen columns poori tarah khuli hoti hain. Teen cards aakhri deal ke liye rakh liye jaate hain. Goal hai tableau ke andar King se Ace tak chaar poori sequences banana, sab ek hi suit mein. Movement ke rules kisi bhi variant se zyada khule hain: koi bhi khula card kisi sahi jagah par move ho sakta hai, aur uske upar rakhe saare cards saath jaate hain (chahe woh koi sequence na banayein).
- Mukhya rule: Tableau ke andar King se Ace tak same-suit sequences banayein; groups aazaadi se move hote hain.
- Difficulty: Bahut mushkil. Gehri planning aur dhyaan se sequence lagaana zaroori hai.
- Ise khaas kya banata hai: Ek deck mein Spider jaisa anubhav, behad khule movement rules ke saath.
10. Accordion Solitaire
Kiske liye best: Un players ke liye jo bina kisi setup ke ek anokhi, chhoti si chunauti chahte hain.
Accordion Solitaire ek row waala game hai jismein row ko dabaane ka anokha mechanic hai. Cards ek-ek karke ek row mein deal karein. Har card rakhne ke baad aap use row ke kisi doosre card par move kar sakte hain agar: (1) uske theek baayein waala card suit ya rank mein match kare, ya (2) usse teen jagah baayein waala card suit ya rank mein match kare. Sahi move ke baad row chhoti ho jaati hai aur aap naye moves dhoondhte hain. Goal hai poore deck ko daba kar ek hi dher bana dena. Accordion jeetna badnaam roop se mushkil hai, aur cards deal karne ke alaawa ismein koi setup nahi lagta.
- Mukhya rule: Agar rank ya suit same ho, to card ko theek baayein waale ya teen jagah baayein waale card par rakhein.
- Difficulty: Behad mushkil. Game poora hona kam hi hota hai.
- Ise khaas kya banata hai: Ek saada, khud-ba-khud chhota hota dhaancha, jo kisi aur Solitaire variant jaisa nahi.
Cards ke aage: Mahjong Solitaire
Duniya mein sabse zyada khele jaane waale Solitaire variations mein se ek mein cards hote hi nahi. Mahjong Solitaire chini game Mahjong ki 144 tiles lekar unhe ek player waale matching puzzle mein badal deta hai: tiles ek layout mein ek ke upar ek rakhi jaati hain, tile tab "free" hoti hai jab uske upar koi tile na ho aur uska baayan ya daayan kinaara khula ho, aur aap matching free pairs hata kar board saaf karte hain. Naam ke bawajood iska chaar players waale Mahjong se koi rule nahi milta. Ise 1981 mein computer game ke roop mein banaya gaya tha, aur yeh bilkul Pyramid ki tarah ek non-builder hai.
Solitaire variations ki kisi bhi list mein iski jagah banti hai, kyunki jab log bina taash ke Solitaire jaisa ehsaas chahte hain, to zyaadatar yahi uthaate hain. Aap classic turtle layout mein Mahjong Solitaire Free Online Khelein, ya Tile Mahjong try karein, woh modern variation jismein free tiles chaar slots waale holding bar mein jaati hain aur wahan pair milte hi clear ho jaati hain. Hamari poori guide Mahjong Solitaire kaise kaam karta hai mein rules aur strategy vistaar se hain.
Aapke liye kaun sa Solitaire sahi hai?
Solitaire variant chunna aapke mood, aapke time, aur aapko kis tarah ki chunauti pasand hai, is par nirbhar karta hai:
- Chhota session (10 minute se kam): Golf, TriPeaks, ya Accordion.
- Classic anubhav: Klondike, jo kabhi purana nahi padta.
- Sirf strategy: FreeCell ya Yukon, saare ya zyaadatar cards khule aur kismat ka role kam.
- Phone par chain-reaction ka maza: Solitaire Castle Royal mein TriPeaks Solitaire.
- Sabse mushkil game: Scorpion ya Canfield, un players ke liye jo asli takkar chahte hain.
- Bilkul bina cards ke: Mahjong Solitaire, jo dekh kar pattern match karne ka game hai.
- Kisi aur ke saath khelna: Double Solitaire ya Nerts. Hamari guide Do Players Waale Solitaire Games dekhein, ya Solitaire parivaar se bilkul bahar nikal kar 20 Mazedaar 2-Player Card Games try karein.
Difficulty ke hisaab se nahi, balki jaisa session chahiye us hisaab se chunein: plan karne ka time ho to builder, paanch minute hon to non-builder. Aap jo bhi chunein, Solitaire khelne ke fayde wahi rehte hain, kyunki woh rules se nahi, dhyaan se aate hain. Agar TriPeaks pasand aaye, to Solitaire Castle Royal uska hamara phone version hai: 15,000 se zyada levels aur daily challenges. Haan, yeh ek progression game hai, seedha deal-karo-aur-khelo waala app nahi, to ise levels ke liye chunein, shuddh classic anubhav ke liye nahi.